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Mesothelioma and Non Asbestos Exposure Mesothelioma most commonly develops in the lung lining (pleura) and abdomen (peritoneum). The rare cancer may also form in the linings of the heart or the testes (pericardium). Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor for mesothelioma. Certain mesothelioma patients do not have any prior history of exposure to asbestos. Exposure to Asbestos Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was previously used in industrial and construction products across the globe. The workers in asbestos-related industries were exposed to asbestos each day. Asbestos fibers can become lodged in the lungs, which can lead to progressive lung disease. This is called asbestosis. As time passes, these trapped fibers can cause mesothelioma as well. Asbestos is also inhaled or eaten, and the risk of developing mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases increases with the amount and length of exposure. Most cases of mesothelioma are the result of occupational exposure. Asbestos is used in many jobs, including electrical work and vehicle maintenance. These trades are typically predominantly male-dominated and, as a result mesothelioma-related cases of males account for 75-80 percent of all cases reported. The phase-out of asbestos in the United States, and other first-world countries has reduced the risk of contamination. This has resulted in an increase in cases as asbestos exposure in non-occupational settings increasing in frequency. Non-occupational Mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos is released at the workplace or at the home or in schools. Secondhand exposure can also cause it, for instance, when a family members touches the clothes worn by an asbestos worker. The people who suffer from this type of exposure may experience symptoms like shortness of breath or chest pain, which is often mistaken for heart or lung conditions. Certain studies have linked non-occupational exposure to mesothelioma. However, the results are inconsistent. Many of these studies have been conducted on a limited sample size, and the between-study heterogeneity has been high. More research is needed to establish the causality between exposure to non-occupational sources and mesothelioma. Those with non-occupational exposure should discuss their asbestos medical history with their physician. They should seek mesothelioma tests in the event of concerns, and ask for the referral to an expert. Mesothelioma specialists are able to provide patients with the most effective treatment and care options to improve their prognosis. They will analyze medical records and conduct imaging tests to identify mesothelioma. davenport asbestos attorney will also provide advice on how to file mesothelioma suit to get compensation from asbestos trust funds. Secondhand Exposure Although asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma not the only way to develop this cancer. In fact, there's only a tiny amount of evidence that shows that people can develop mesothelioma despite not having directly handled asbestos or worked in an industry with asbestos-related activities. This is referred to as secondary asbestos exposure, or non-occupational asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers are extremely tiny, and they can stick to hair, clothing or skin as well as other surfaces. As a result, workers could bring the hazardous fibers home in their work clothes and transfer them to family members. These stray asbestos fibers can be inhaled or swallowed, leading to mesothelioma. This type of mesothelioma occurs more frequently in women and usually in the lung. It can also affect the chest wall or abdomen. The most commonly reported symptoms is breathlessness (dyspnea) and it can be associated with other symptoms such as fluid in the lungs, or a swelling in the scrotum. Pleural mesothelioma is the name given to mesothelioma which is found in the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma is the name for mesothelioma which affects the stomach wall or the chest wall. People suffering from this kind of mesothelioma may be afflicted by a variety that include abdominal pain, breathing difficulties and constipation. A number of studies have shown that individuals with no background of occupational exposure to asbestos may develop mesothelioma as a result of exposure to harmful fibers. These individuals usually lived with someone who had been exposed to asbestos. They could have been in contact with the clothing of the asbestos worker or had another contact. Veterans are at a high risk of developing mesothelioma due to asbestos that was widely used in military bases, vehicles and ships. The Navy is especially at risk because asbestos was used to insulate the hull the ship as well as to protect gun turrets. In addition, sailors frequently brought asbestos back from their work on ships that were contaminated by the material. Environmental Exposure Mesothelioma is linked to a variety of materials. The disease is often linked to asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally is used in the manufacture of products for many years. The mineral is heat-resistant and strong, which makes it ideal for insulation, brakes and shingles, flooring, and many other products. Asbestos is broken down into dust which can be breathed in and swallowed. These fibers may remain in the stomach or lungs for a long time, triggering mesothelioma-related symptoms. The most frequently reported mesothelioma symptoms are breathing difficulties, abdominal pain, and chest pain. Asbestos sufferers might experience these symptoms for 20 to 60 years or more following their first exposure. The symptoms can be misinterpreted as other diseases, therefore it is crucial to consult a doctor if you have these symptoms. It is also important to inform your doctor of your previous history of asbestos. This can help prevent a misdiagnosis and ensure you receive the appropriate treatment. The most commonly affected mesothelioma victims from asbestos exposure are those who have worked directly with asbestos, but it is also possible for loved relatives to be affected. This is known as secondary exposure. Family members could inhale or ingest asbestos fibers from a worker's shoes, clothing, or tools. They could also be brought to home by someone who is wearing or having hair. This is why mesothelioma patients and their families should always ensure that they clean their clothes properly after working around asbestos. There is a significant body of literature that shows an association between exposure to nonasbestos and mesothelioma. However there are no definitive conclusions yet on the role of other agents. For example, there is some evidence that the zeolites erionite as well as chrysotile can cause mesothelioma. Erionite is found in the soil and rocks from certain regions in Turkey where the rate of mesothelioma pleural is high. The research on the relationship between asbestos and mesothelioma continues. Funnel plots indicate the possibility of publication bias and there is a significant degree of variability between studies. It is evident that asbestos exposure is the most significant mesothelioma risk factor. Genetics Mesothelioma is a rare condition caused by malignant mesothelial cell that develop out of control and invade surrounding tissues. It can also spread through the body through the lymphatic or blood system, affecting other organs. Asbestos is the main cause, but it is not the only cause. The condition may also be triggered by other environmental and genetic factors. Some mesothelioma cases have occurred in people who were not exposed directly themselves to asbestos. They are known as non-occupational mesothelioma sufferers. They were usually exposed indirectly through the handling contaminated clothing or household items by someone who was exposed asbestos in their home. It is possible to be diagnosed with mesothelioma following inhaling asbestos fibers from the clothing of a family member. Studies have shown that this kind of mesothelioma tends to have a longer latency period and is more likely to be affecting women than men. Scientists are currently studying the possibility that a genetic predisposition to mesothelioma could play a part in the development of the disease. Recent studies have shown the mutation in BAP1 gene increases the risk of mesothelioma in asbestos-exposed individuals. This is a significant finding, as it could result in improved screening methods for those at risk of developing mesothelioma. Researchers have identified a number of genes that are related to mesothelioma. Some of these genes are involved in reducing tumor growth and are often mutated or altered in mesothelioma sufferers. These genes include large tumor suppressor 2 (LATS2), and NF2. A family history of the disease increases the risk. Certain genes, like the BAP1 which is passed down from parents. Asbestos was used heavily in the military for many years, and veterans have the highest mesothelioma rates in comparison to other occupational groups. Those who served in the Navy and on ships were particularly at risk the most due to the high exposure to asbestos in insulation, fireproofing materials and shipbuilding.